Microburin

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A microlith produced by notching and snapping a blade; a small piece of stone snapped off of a microlith that is a byproduct of the manufacture of microliths. A blade is notched and then snapped off where the chipping has narrowed and weakened it. One piece becomes a microlithic tool, while the residue (the microburin) still shows traces of the original notch and fracture. Certain trapeze-shaped microliths were made from the central part of a double-notched blade, in which case both ends have the appearance of microburins. This procedure allowed the maker to obtain a strong head with a sharp point by breaking up flint blades after making a notch in them - a practice widespread in Mesolithic as means of manufacturing arrowheads. The name originates from the erroneous belief that these pieces were the same as burins.

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When a small bladelet is removed from a core it has an inconvenient thick butt end, which has to be removed before it can be made into a spear tip or barb. It is removed by making a notch and then snapping off the end, which is called a microburin. The name originates from the erroneous belief that these pieces were the same as burins.

The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied

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