Marianas Islands

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An island group in western Micronesia with a sequence starting with settlement around 1500 BC, by island people in Southeast Asia. They made a distinctive red-slipped ware (Marianas Redware Phase), sometimes incised with lime-filled decoration, closely related to Philippine wares. By 800 AD, a plain, unslipped ware was in use, and stone architecture had developed. Parallel rows of upright pillars topped with hemispheric capstones (halege) were erected. The pillars were supports for structures called latte (after which term the culture is named), which may have served as houses or canoe sheds. Each village had from one to several latte structures. Stone and shell tools were used and the betel nut was chewed, as shown by extended burials most often located between the rows of latte.

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An island group in western Micronesia. Excavations have revealed a sequence starting with settlement cl500 be, perhaps from the Philippines (Marianas Redware Phase), and continuing after AD 800 with settings of large coral limestone pillars in double parallel rows (latte), which presumably served as house supports. Latte pillars with their hemispherical capstones may be up to 5.5 metres high, and village groupings of up to 30 latte occur on Guam.

The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied

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