A grove near the southern border of modern-day Nepal, India, where, according to Buddhist legend, Queen Maha Maya stood and gave birth to the future Buddha. Archaeological finds include Northern Black-Polished Ware, which was in use during the period of the Buddha's lifetime. In c 249 BC the emperor Asoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and set up a commemorative pillar which still survives. It is still a popular Buddhist pilgrimage place.