Glastonbury

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A lake village in Somerset, England, which has yielded more data than any other site about life in the British Iron Age. The village was built on a wooden platform keyed to the underlying peat and was enclosed by a timber palisade. Inside were more than 90 round huts with clay and plank floors. They had central hearths for the fires. Cobbled paths and alleyways ran between the huts. Preservation was so good that the excavators recovered baskets, iron objects (including currency bars and tools with their original hafts), dugout canoes, fragments of spoked wheels, lathe-turned bowls, basins and tubs decorated with La Tène art motifs, farming and fishing gear, basketry and wickerwork, and evidence of potting, weaving, and metalworking from the village. Occupation started from the 3rd/2nd to the 1st century AD, just before the Roman conquest. On the high ground nearby is an Iron Age earthwork, Roman pottery, and a Dark Age structure dated to the 6th century AD. Glastonbury, like Cadbury Castle, is linked in folklore with King Arthur. A rotary quern was invented here and eventually became universal. The Benedictine Abbey of St. Mary at Glastonbury was perhaps the oldest (c 166 AD) and certainly one of the richest in England.

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(1) An Iron Age lake village on the Somerset Levels, southwest England, occupied from the 3rd century bc until the Roman period. Excavations between 1892 and 1907 were not of modem standard, but because of the excellent preservation conditions a great deal of information has been gained about the community that lived here. The settlement was surrounded by a wooden palisade and contained more than 60 circular huts with clay and wood floors. Finds include a great deal of woodwork (vessels and parts of wooden wheels and dug-out canoes), pottery decorated with incised curvilinear designs

The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied

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